Social business is our future

Les Canaux, a historic building, in Paris has officially begun its journey as Social Business House in order to promote social business and the social economy in the French capital.

Mayor Ann Hidalgo and Nobel Laureate Prof Muhammad Yunus together launched the social business house on Thursday, Yunus Centre in Dhaka said in a statement yesterday. Last year, the mayor announced that the  historic building will be dedicated to become the home of social business and the social economy for Paris.  Built in 1882, the building served as the administrative office of the Canals of Paris. It is located on the 19th district of Paris which is a very vibrant neighbourhood attractive to young people. Nicolas Hulot, deputy prime minister of France and environment minister, attended the launching ceremony as the chief guest.

A group of dignitaries was given a guided tour of the facilities of the social business house.

The house has been refurbished where all its decor, carpets, furniture and fittings are made from recycled materials, notably ocean plastic, waste paper and waste wood. Yunus Centre Paris, also located in the same building, was also opened. Yunus Centre Paris is now a registered legal entity in the city. Speaking on the occasion, Mayor Hidalgo said she is committed to social business and she wants to make Paris as the social business capital of the world and turn Paris as the social business city.

The mayor emphasised that social business is the future of the world. “It is the future of humanity and it is the future of the planet.”

She said that the present system is not sustainable.

Hulot highlighted that social business and the work that Les Canaux has set for itself is the most powerful way to move forward. Prof Yunus said social business is like a bug, a friendly bug that infects everyone who comes into contact with it, because selflessness exists in every individual.

Current account deficit widens to $1.79b

The country’s current account deficit widened further in the first three months of this fiscal year due to sluggish export earnings and higher import payments.

In the July-September period of 2017-18, the deficit stood at $1.79 billion, which was $539 million in the surplus in the same period a year earlier, according to the central bank data. The current account also registered a deficit of $451 million in the first two months of this fiscal year. Strong import growth coupled with a moderate rise in exports contributed to the current account deficit, a Bangladesh Bank official told The Daily Star yesterday. In the quarter, imports rose 28.38 percent year-on-year while exports grew 7.70 percent, both of which resulted in the further widening of trade deficit. The current account registered a deficit of $1.48 billion in 2016-17 against a surplus of $4.26 billion a year earlier.

The government should take up initiatives to increase the export earnings with a view to tackling the large current account deficits, Khondaker Golam Moazzem, research director of the Centre for Policy Dialogue, told The Daily Star yesterday. A moderate growth in inward remittances also left an adverse impact on the current account, he said.

The Bangladeshi diaspora sent home $4.55 billion in the first four months of the current fiscal year, up 6.89 percent from a year earlier.

“The central bank should take more initiatives to prevent hundi for the sake of increasing the remittance,” he said.

Hundi is an illegal cross-boundary channel for financial transactions.

“The deficit of current account will decrease significantly if hundi can be prevented.” The trade deficit also widened 133.37 percent year-on-year to $3.65 billion in the three months to September.

Moazzem said trade deficit is a usual phenomenon for a developing country like Bangladesh. But higher import payments mainly for food grains and petroleum products pushed up the gap significantly in the last few months, he said.

The gap has also depreciated the local currency against the US dollar. The average taka-dollar exchange rate stood at Tk 80.92 yesterday, which was Tk 78.45 a year ago, according to central bank statistics. Subsequently, at the end of September, the overall balance was $360 million in contrast to $1.79 billion in the negative a year earlier.

Savar leather estate project delayed again

The leather industrial estate project in Savar, which has been in the works for a decade and a half, has been delayed once again and is now gunning for a June 2019 completion.

The development comes after the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (Ecnec) yesterday extended the tenure of project by another two years. It was not given further funds.

The project was taken up in 2003 for completion by 2005 at a cost of Tk 176 crore. Since then, both the timescale and cost of the project have been extended several times. In 2013, the project cost was fixed at Tk 1,078 crore and the completion date by June 2016. But the planning ministry later extended the tenure to June 2017. About 60 percent work has been completed, according to a planning ministry official. The main component of the project, the Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP), which was scheduled for completion by August, is yet to be functional. The main aim of the project was to relocate the tanneries at Hazaribagh to Savar for preventing environment pollution.

So far, 92 of the 155 factories have relocated. In the absence of a functional CETP, the plants are now polluting the water of the Dhaleswari river.

A team from the Implementation Monitoring and Evaluation Division will soon visit Savar to verify if the units were actually contaminating the river, said Planning Minister AHM Mustafa Kamal. The prime minister has called for a dormitory for workers of the leather estate and the planning ministry will soon get to work on that, he added.

At yesterday’s meeting, a total of 8 projects costingTk 4,979 crore were approved. One of them was the ‘smaller water resources development (2nd phase)’ project for Tk 1,286 crore.

The project, whose aim is to boost the non-farm income of rural people, will include flood management, water sanitation and water retention and will be implemented in 220 upazilas under 29 districts in Dhaka, Mymensingh, Sylhet and Rangpur divisions. Ecnec also approved a Tk 582.30-crore project for setting up the Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences at eight medical college hospitals.

The Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission under the Ministry of Science and Technology will implement the project by June 2020. A planning ministry official said once the institutes were established it would be possible to easily diagnose and provide treatment to various diseases like thyroid, kidney, liver and bone cancer through nuclear technology.

It will provide treatment to the poor and common people at an affordable cost.

Ecnec also gave the nod to a Tk 1,249.05-crore project for power distribution system extension and renovation of West Zone areas.

Savar leather estate project delayed again

The leather industrial estate project in Savar, which has been in the works for a decade and a half, has been delayed once again and is now gunning for a June 2019 completion.

The development comes after the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (Ecnec) yesterday extended the tenure of project by another two years. It was not given further funds.

The project was taken up in 2003 for completion by 2005 at a cost of Tk 176 crore. Since then, both the timescale and cost of the project have been extended several times. In 2013, the project cost was fixed at Tk 1,078 crore and the completion date by June 2016. But the planning ministry later extended the tenure to June 2017. About 60 percent work has been completed, according to a planning ministry official. The main component of the project, the Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP), which was scheduled for completion by August, is yet to be functional. The main aim of the project was to relocate the tanneries at Hazaribagh to Savar for preventing environment pollution.

So far, 92 of the 155 factories have relocated. In the absence of a functional CETP, the plants are now polluting the water of the Dhaleswari river.

A team from the Implementation Monitoring and Evaluation Division will soon visit Savar to verify if the units were actually contaminating the river, said Planning Minister AHM Mustafa Kamal. The prime minister has called for a dormitory for workers of the leather estate and the planning ministry will soon get to work on that, he added.

At yesterday’s meeting, a total of 8 projects costingTk 4,979 crore were approved. One of them was the ‘smaller water resources development (2nd phase)’ project for Tk 1,286 crore.

The project, whose aim is to boost the non-farm income of rural people, will include flood management, water sanitation and water retention and will be implemented in 220 upazilas under 29 districts in Dhaka, Mymensingh, Sylhet and Rangpur divisions. Ecnec also approved a Tk 582.30-crore project for setting up the Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences at eight medical college hospitals.

The Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission under the Ministry of Science and Technology will implement the project by June 2020. A planning ministry official said once the institutes were established it would be possible to easily diagnose and provide treatment to various diseases like thyroid, kidney, liver and bone cancer through nuclear technology.

It will provide treatment to the poor and common people at an affordable cost.

Ecnec also gave the nod to a Tk 1,249.05-crore project for power distribution system extension and renovation of West Zone areas.

Bangladesh to see six new denim mills in 2yrs

A customer browses through different denim products, at the two-day Bangladesh Denim Expo at International Convention City Bashundhara in Dhaka yesterday. Photo: Star


At least six new denim mills will come into operation in Bangladesh in the next two years with an investment of $100 million.

The increasing demand for denim fabrics from garment makers has encouraged the investors to establish new factories here, Mostafiz Uddin, organiser of Bangladesh Denim Expo, said yesterday. “The response we are getting from both the local millers and foreigners is huge,” he told The Daily Star on the sidelines of the show, at International Convention City Bashundhara in Dhaka. A total of 65 exhibitors from 12 countries are participating in the seventh edition of the two-day event. Currently, Bangladesh has 30 denim mills with a capacity to produce 435 million yards of fabrics a year, said Mostafiz, who is also the managing director of Denim Expert Ltd.

Local suppliers can meet only 40 percent of Bangladesh’s annual demand for denim fabrics and the rest is met through imports from China, India and Pakistan, he said.

Last fiscal year, Bangladesh exported denim goods worth $2 billion. Existing investment in the denim sector is more than $1 billion and every year more people are showing interest to invest in the sector, Mostafiz said.

“However, it is my request to the investors not to make new investments in basic denim fabrics,” he said.

“We are already strong in basic denim products. Now what we need is very fine fabrics to produce very high-end denim products.” He also said the prices of fabrics declined in Bangladesh due to the price war among the local fabrics producers. Six months ago, a yard of denim fabrics was sold in Bangladesh at $2.5, which came down to $2 now, Mostafiz said.

As a new hub for denim products, many foreign companies are now coming to open offices or factories in Bangladesh, he said. Landes, a German denim accessories maker, is the latest on the list to start production in its new factory in Savar on November 1.

“We opened the factory in Bangladesh as we think this is the hub for denim business and there are a lot of business prospects here,” Manfred Slowik, chief operating officer of Landes, said at his stall at the expo.

The company has already invested $500,000 in the new factory that has 30 employees, Slowik said. “By the end of next year, the total workforce in our new plant will be 120 as we are going for new recruitments.”

Landes has a target to annually produce 500 million pieces of leather patches—an accessory for making denim trousers—at its Savar plant, Slowik said.

Such accessories will be supplied to the whole Asian region, he said. “All big brands like H&M, VF and Walmart are my customers.” Similarly, Nezahat Boni, senior accounts manager of Orta, a Turkish denim maker, said her company now supplies three million metres of denim fabrics to Bangladesh every year, which was only 800 metres in 2011.

“We opened an office in Bangladesh in 2011 as we cannot ignore the importance of this country as a denim hub.”Md Mujibul Hoque, sales director for Bangladesh at China’s Prosperity Textile, said his company opened an office in Dhaka last year. Hoque’s company sells four million yards of denim fabrics a year in Bangladesh and targets to increase the amount to 40 million yards.

With the higher demand for denim, Bangladesh has overtaken China to become the largest denim supplier to the European Union – a development that would give confidence to the country’s garment sector as it looks to hit $50 billion in exports by 2021. In the January-June period of 2016, Bangladesh exported €567.97 million worth of denim products to the 28-nation bloc with a 21.18 percent market share. Bangladeshi entrepreneurs supply denim products to major global retailers, including Levi’s, Diesel, G-Star RAW, H&M, Uniqlo, Tesco, Wrangler, s.Oliver, Hugo Boss, Walmart, and Gap. Annually 2.1 billion pieces of denim are sold globally. In 2014, the size of the global denim market stood at $56.20 billion. By 2020, the global denim market will reach $64.1 billion, while Bangladesh’s denim export is forecasted to reach $7 billion by the end of 2021.

Exporters seek long-term tax, energy policies

MA Mannan, state minister for finance and planning, attends a roundtable on the export potential of Bangladesh at Prothom Alo office in Dhaka yesterday. BGMEA


Exporters yesterday demanded long-term and stable tax and energy polices such that they can make their future investment plans accordingly. “We need a long-term roadmap from the government on taxes and energy prices and supply,” said Fazlul Hoque, former president of Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association.

Every year before the budget, the National Board of Revenue increases the source tax on export receipts only to bring it down later following requests from businessmen or under political pressure, he said. For instance, the government has been importing liquefied petroleum gas for supplying to the industrial units. But, it is not clear yet how and when the gas would be supplied to the industrial units, he said.

“However, it is very simple to fix the rate for the long term so that the businessmen can predict their expenditure and plan for future,” Hoque said at a roundtable on the export potential of Bangladesh.

Bangla daily the Prothom Alo and banking giant HSBC jointly organised the discussion at the newspaper’s office in Dhaka, where a minister, exporters, bankers, manufacturers and entrepreneurs spoke.

Siddiqur Rahman, president of Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association, echoed Hoque’s views.

He also complained about the poor state of the premier Chittagong port and airport in Dhaka.

Not only the sea port and airport, the poor state of the Dhaka-Ashulia highway is also responsible for the bad transportation system.

The truckers demand higher fares because of the rundown roads between Dhaka and Ashulia-Savar, he said.

Subsequently, he called for the highways to be expanded into six lanes as hundreds of garment factories are located on both sides of the road.

David Hasanat, chairman and chief executive officer of Viyellatex Group, a leading garment exporter, said the garment sector’s success stories should be spoken of more.

“We should also continue with the PR initiative to carve out a positive picture of the country’s successful garment sector,” he added.

The exporters of Bangladesh are responsible for not only driving economic growth but also for establishing the ‘Bangladesh’ brand across the world, said Francois De Maricourt, chief executive officer of HSBC Bangladesh.

Muhammad Shohiduzzaman, country head of global trade and receivables finance of HSBC Bangladesh, said the popularity of export through open accounts system has increased worldwide due to simplicity of the process.

Bangladesh can also adopt it instead of the time-consuming and traditional letters of credit system, he said.

Saiful Islam, president of Leathergoods and Footwear Manufacturers and Exporters’ Association of Bangladesh (LFMEAB), said the condition of the customs department at the Chittagong port has worsened. Customs officials take a lot of time to scrutinise the imported goods meant for manufacturing in the factories, Islam said, adding that the Chittagong port should have a contingency plan to avoid any kind of sudden deterioration in the system.

Abu Taher, former chairman of the LFMEAB, said the global market size of leather goods is $240 billion and in a few years’ time China will be importing another $100 billion worth of leather and leather goods and footwear. “So we have a lot of opportunity to export leather goods worldwide. We need export diversification,” Taher said. The demand for diversified jute goods like yarn has been increasing worldwide, so the scope for jute and jute goods exports is also rising worldwide, said Mahmudul Haque, managing director of Sadat Jute Industries Limited.

“We need the government’s support to make the best of this global opportunity,” he added. MA Mannan, state minister for finance and planning, said sometimes the government’s activities are stopped through filing writ petitions in the court.“This is one of the major reasons for the slow progress of the government’s development projects,” he added.

Abdul Qayyum, associate editor of the Prothom Alo, moderated the roundtable.

NBR to waive duty on electronic cash registers

The National Board of Revenue is set to waive the import duty and taxes on electronic cash registers (ECRs) in a bid to encourage retailers to buy the sales data recording devices and ensure compliance in value-added tax collection.

However, the zero-duty import benefit will be applicable for those importers who will bring in fiscal cash registers as per the specifications of the NBR, said Syed Mushfequr Rahman, deputy project director of the NBR’s VAT Online Project.

At present, the total tax incidence for the import of the device is 20.07 percent and for the fiscal printer 26.27 percent, according to data from the NBR.

Firms that have the technical and financial capabilities will be enlisted for zero-duty import of the devices.

To be enlisted under the NBR, importers will have to ensure one-year replacement warranty and three-year free services and provide warranty of spare parts.

Besides, the importers must have the capacity to provide spare parts and other services within the specific time and have adequate stock.

They will also have to take preparation to ensure uninterrupted operation of cash registers for at least three years, according to a note sent by the NBR to Finance Minister AMA Muhith earlier.

Importers will have to sell the devices to retailers by adding 30-40 percent to their purchase prices. Profit and the after-sales service charges should be included in the prices of cash registers.

Rahman said a notice will be issued asking interested firms to sign up.

The NBR is working out the plan as it came to know that many large retailers in Dhaka were not installing the electronic devices hoping that the NBR would give them the registers at reduced prices. The NBR had planned to buy 10,000 ECRs for large shops, wholesalers, restaurants and other businesses by the end of last year as part of its target to implement the VAT law 2012 from July this year. The revenue authority scrapped the plan after the government deferred the implementation of the law for two years.

To capture the transaction data from cash registers, the NBR will be establishing the Electronic Fiscal Device Management System, Rahman said. The system will allow the NBR to get real-time data of sales at shops. The cash registers, to be supplied to the shop owners by importers as per NBR specification, will be connected to the revenue authority’s central server through fibre optics or mobile network, he said.

164 businesses get CIP cards

The government yesterday honoured 131 exporters with CIP (commercially important person) cards for their extraordinary performance in 2014.

The commerce ministry and the Export Promotion Bureau also awarded CIP cards to 33 business-persons from different business chambers and trade bodies under the ex-officio category.

Commerce Minister Tofail Ahmed handed the CIP cards at a ceremony held at the Pan Pacific Sonargaon Hotel in Dhaka.

The awards were given in 22 export sectors. The government would formulate a policy for the jewellery sector so that its exporters receive the cards in future, said Shubhashish Bose, commerce secretary.

The CIPs are entitled to various government facilities until the expiry of their cards. They are allowed to enter the secretariat and invited to programmes organised by the state and the municipalities.

They are also given the letter of introduction in Bangladesh embassies in different countries and allowed to use the VIP lounge at airports.

The CIPs, their spouses and children will get cabins at government hospitals on a priority basis. They are also given priority in reservation of seats at state-run airlines, railways and transports.

Speaking on the occasion, Ahmed said although the export volume from Bangladesh has increased, the value has not gone up much.

The government gives 3 percent cash incentive on exports to new markets and urged exporters to explore potential in those destinations, he added.

Bangladesh considers all export destinations as new markets except those in the European Union, the US and Canada.

On behalf of the CIP card recipients, Asif Ibrahim, a former president of the Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said Bangladesh’s exporters are facing tough competition due to the devaluation of the currencies of countries such as Vietnam and Turkey.

He urged the government to take special measures to boost exports to countries such as Brazil, Mexico and Russia.

Ibrahim called for clearing of congestion in the Chittagong port and improving the infrastructure at the land ports for smooth release and transportation of export and import goods.

The government should also withdraw the source tax on export receipts and give 5 percent incentive to exporters, he said.

Bijoy Bhattachariya, vice-president of the EPB, and Sheikh Fazle Fahim, acting president of the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry, also spoke.

Low-cost WB funds for entrepreneurs

Bangladeshi entrepreneurs in the power, energy and bridges sectors can access low-cost funds for up to 20 years thanks to a new credit from the World Bank.

The funds became available after the government signed two agreements with the Washington-based lender involving $457 million yesterday.

Of the amount, $357 million will be used to help develop private sector-led infrastructure projects under the Investment Promotion and Financing Facility Project II (IPFF II).

The project will build local financial institutions’ capacity to provide long-term funds to private companies to undertake infrastructure projects in sectors such as power and energy, ICT, land ports, roads, and bridges, said a WB statement.

“By bringing private sector provision for infrastructure development and expanding exports to sectors where the country has already shown comparative advantages, Bangladesh can create more and better-paid jobs and boost prosperity for its citizens,” said Qimiao Fan, WB’s country director for Bangladesh.

Due to limited capacity and market constraints, local financial institutions traditionally could not meet the longer-term financing demand for building infrastructure.

Built on the success of an earlier project, the IPFF II will help local financial institutions to lend to private sector infrastructure ventures through the Bangladesh Bank for a longer term of 8 to 20 years, beyond the usual term of 5 to 7 years, according to the statement.

The other one—the $100 million Export Competitiveness for Jobs Project—will aim in diversifying exports in labour-intensive and globally competitive industries such as leather goods, footwear, plastics and light engineering.

“Both the projects will help Bangladesh create more and better jobs for its population,” the World Bank said.

The WB said it will help create 90,000 more jobs by focusing beyond the garment sector and diversifying exports in other labour-intensive sectors.

The project will help firms access international markets, overcome technology, infrastructure and skills shortfalls and enable them to comply with international quality standards.

These improvements will help Bangladesh increase the number of exporting firms in target sectors by about 30 percent.

Nine out of 10 Bangladeshis work in the informal sector, often in poor working conditions. The project will provide industry-specific training to students, workers, and particularly women.

By the end of the project, average wage is expected to grow by 33 percent, the WB said.

“These two projects will contribute to the country’s vision of achieving upper-middle income status by its 50th birthday,” said Kazi Shofiqul Azam, secretary of the Economic Relations Division.

Both the agreements were signed by Azam and Fan.

The credits came from the International Development Association (IDA), the WB’s credit arm for grant and no or low interest.

The credits are interest-free and repayable in 38 years, including a six-year grace period, and carry a service charge of 0.75 percent.

The IPFF II also includes $100 million credit from the IDA’s scale-up facility that has a 30-year term, including a nine-year grace period.

Next Asia Pacific business forum will be held in Hong Kong: UN ESCAP

From left, Lee George Lam, vice chairman of UN ESCAP Business Advisory Council (EBAC); Mahbubur Rahman, chairman; Hongjoo Hahm, deputy executive secretary of UN ESCAP, and Marc Proksch, chief for investment and enterprise development section of Trade, Investment and Innovation Division at UN ESCAP, attend the 13th meeting of EBAC at UN ESCAP office in Bangkok, Thailand recently. Photo: ICCB


 

The ESCAP Business Advisory Council (EBAC) of the United Nations has decided to hold the Asia Pacific Business Forum 2018 in Hong Kong on April 10 next year. The decision came at the 13th meeting of the council at UNESCAP office in Thailand, the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Bangladesh said in a statement yesterday.

Mahbubur Rahman, chairman of EBAC and ICC Bangladesh, presided over the daylong meeting.  The theme of the forum has been set at “Linking business with SDGs through technology and financing”, according to the statement.

“Considering the present global scenario, the private sector has to join hands with international bodies and governments to agree on a mechanism for business engagement,” Rahman said.

“In this aspect, EBAC and ESCAP together can make a difference for the region,” he said. “Today’s meeting is important as we are going to discuss a restructuring of the way ESCAP engages the business sector. It will set the direction of the role of business in partnering with ESCAP to achieve the SDGs.” The progress of the ongoing and new projects/initiatives of 10 ESBN Task Forces were presented during the meeting.

The task forces are: banking and finance, digital economy, green business, innovation and competitiveness, trade and transport facilitation, disaster and climate risk reduction, young entrepreneurship, agriculture and food and pacific issues. Some 50 members representing various businesses from the Asia Pacific countries were present at the meeting. ICC Bangladesh Vice President Rokia Afzal Rahman, Member Asif Ibrahim and Secretary General Ataur Rahman also attended the meeting.