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BGMEA POLLS: New panel demands election, not selection

BGMEA POLLS: New panel demands election, not selection

Star Business Report
January 21, 2019

The Swadhinata Parishad, the third panel at the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), has called for an election instead of a selection method for running the trade body for the next two years.

In recent years, with mutual understanding two panels, the Sammilito Parishad and the Forum, have been taking turns in running the apex trade body of the garment sector without holding any election.

Currently, Siddiqur Rahman, who belongs to the Sammilito Parishad, has been running the BGMEA as its president, meaning it is now the Forum panel’s turn to reign.

Rubana Huq, managing director of Mohammadi Group, a leading garment exporter, is the leader of the Forum Panel.

“But this time we want the election so that the general members can exercise their voting rights,” said Jahangir Alam, convener of the Swadhinata Parishad, at a press conference held at Dhaka Club yesterday.

He went on to make a threat of filing a case with the court if the election is not held. The BGMEA election is scheduled to be held on April 6 this year.

The election is needed as many general members are neglected by the BGMEA employees and the board of directors, said Alam.

He went on to cite his case as an example of the BGMEA’s apathy towards the general members.

The trade body had taken more than three months to enlist his newly constructed factory in Cumilla. As a result, he could not go into production as per schedule although he is still paying high interest rate for bank loans. “This shows the BGMEA is not serious about the concerns of general members.”

Alam said the current executive body does not know the real scenario of the garment sector.

“Many factories have faced closure for different reasons over the last few years, but they are not aware of it.”

He said Bangladesh has the opportunity to grab more work orders that are being shifted out of China because of tariff war with the US.  “We have the opportunity to grow more, but we have been failing at it.”

He said the sector’s target of exporting goods worth $50 billion by 2021 would not be achieved as the country could not improve its capacity. In fiscal 2017-18, garment export receipts amounted to $30.61 billion.

$100b garment export possible by 2024

$100b garment export possible by 2024

Tipu Munshi says as yarn and fabrics show kicks off

Star Business Report
January 24, 2019

Bangladesh will be able to export $100 billion worth of garment items by 2024 as the international apparel retailers are placing an increasing number of work orders, said Commerce Minister Tipu Munshi.

“By 2021, when Bangladesh will also celebrate its 50th anniversary, we will be able to export garment items worth $50 billion.”

Last fiscal year, garment shipments fetched $30.61 billion, according to data from the Export Promotion Bureau.

Munshi’s comments came at the inauguration of the 15th Dhaka International Yarn and Fabrics Show at the International Convention City, Bashundhara in Dhaka.

“Now we are in the second position in garment exports globally after China. We have immense potential for bagging more work orders.”

But entrepreneurs need bank loans at lower interest rate for rapid expansion of the business, he said.

The government has been developing 100 special economic zones across the country.

The local and foreign investors are allowed to invest in them and contribute to export receipts, the minister added.

This year, 370 companies from 22 countries are participating at the four-day exhibition to showcase products like yarn, denim fabrics, knitted fabrics, yarn and fibres, dyes, chemicals and innovative raw materials.

The fair is open for all from 10:30am to 7:30pm, said Meherun N Islam, president and group managing director of CEMS Global, the organiser.

Shafiul Islam Mohiuddin, president of the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry; Siddiqur Rahman, president of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association; Atiqul Islam, former BGMEA president; and Monsur Ahmed, vice-president of the Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association, also spoke.

Govt to build 590MW plant in Anwara

Govt to build 590MW plant in Anwara

Star Business Report
January 24, 2019

A consortium of Bangladesh and Japan is going to set up a 590-megawatt gas-based power plant at Anwara in Chattogram.

The cabinet committee on purchase approved a Power Division’s proposal for the plant at a meeting at the secretariat yesterday, with Finance Minister AHM Mustafa Kamal in the chair.

The government will purchase power at Tk 2 to Tk 5.50 a kilowatt-hour unit for 22 years depending on the type of gas used in production.

The flow of foreign direct investment to the country would increase with the participation of the Japanese company in the project, Kamal told reporters after the meeting.

Dhaka-based industrial group United Enterprises & Co Ltd and Japanese companies Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc and Sojitz Corporation will operate the plant on a build-own-operate basis.

According to the proposal, if power is produced using local gas, the government will buy electricity from the consortium at $0.0368 (Tk 2.9493) per unit. The tariff will be $0.0680 (Tk 5.4435) if re-gasified liquefied natural gas (RLNG) is used.

If the plant uses gas, the government will pay about Tk 28,371 crore for 22 years and Tk 52,362 crore for the same period in case of RLNG usage.

The committee also gave its consent to another proposal to import 14.20 lakh tonnes of petroleum products from January to June this year at an estimated cost of Tk 6,772 crore.

Some 11.90 lakh tonnes of diesel will be imported with per barrel premium of $2.95. One lakh tonnes of jet fuel with a premium of $3.95 per barrel would be brought in.

For imports of 30,000 tonnes of octane, the premium will be $5.50 a barrel. It would be $29.75 per tonne for 1 lakh tonnes of furnace oil.

The petroleum products will be imported from Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, China, Kuwait and the Philippines under state-to-state arrangements, Nasima Begum, additional secretary of the cabinet division, told reporters.

The committee gave a nod to another proposal of the Power Division to buy 150,575 prepaid metres and related equipment for Cumilla and Mymensingh zone at Tk 137.75 crore. China-based company Shenziang Star Instrument Ltd got the job.

It also approved a proposal to award a Tk 101.98 crore component of the Elenga-Jamalpur national highway widening project to Wahid Construction Ltd.

Locally assembled electric cars to hit streets soon

Locally assembled electric cars to hit streets soon

Jagaran Chakma
January 24, 2019

Nitol Motors is set to come with a locally-assembled electric vehicle by next year, in yet another big stride for Bangladesh’s fledgling automotive industry.

An electric vehicle uses chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs instead of fossil fuel to propel it.

Globally, electric car market share is on the rise: at the end of 2018 it stood at 4.6 percent, almost double from what it was in 2017, according to the Centre of Automotive Management (CAM), a German research and consultancy institute.

China has the leading position in electric car use, followed by the US, Norway, Japan and the UK. By 2025, one-fourth of all new registrations will be made of electric cars, according to CAM.

Nitol’s model, which will be called Suvare, will be the size and feel of regular cars and will cost about Tk 12 lakh, said Abdul Matlub Ahmad, chairman of Nitol-Niloy Group. The maximum speed of the car will be 150 kilometres (km) per hour.

“I have set a target to bring the car to market by March 2020,” he said, adding that the venture is in partnership with one American and two Chinese companies.

He, however, declined to name his foreign partners. The vehicles will be assembled at a plant spanning 10 acres in Pabna, the construction for which has already started. Soon, capital machinery will be imported.

The plant, which will cost Tk 350 crore, will have the capacity to assemble 20,000 units per year. Initially, about 5,000 units of only one model will be assembled.

Nitol Motors follows the lead of state-run Pragati Industries, PHP Family and Hyundai Motors in setting up assembly plants in Bangladesh.

The company has set up a research and development centre in the capital’s Uttara, where designs for the car and other components are being developed with the mechanical department of the Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology.

“We will import components of the cars, so it will not take us long to bring the car to market.”

The major bottleneck would be to get the EVs registered with the Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA) as there is no rule or policy for this new form of vehicle.

At present, BRTA gives registration on the basis of the engine of a car. Since EVs derive all power from battery packs they do not have any internal combustion engine, fuel cell or fuel tank.

With half an hour’s charge Suvare can run 200 km, according to Ahmad.

The battery capacity will be 25 kilowatt per hour and it will cost only Tk 170 to fully charge it each time as per present power tariff.

“So, Suvare will be very cost-effective and environmentally friendly,” Ahmad said, adding that the car can be charged at home with a fast-charging plug system.

The battery’s lifetime will be at least six years. In the near future EV owners can go for long drives as fast-charging stations will be set up at refilling stations along the highway.

In 2017, the car market size in Bangladesh hit Tk 5,000 crore, according to industry insiders.

Japan wants FTA with Bangladesh

Japan wants FTA with Bangladesh

Says Kamal

Star Business Report
January 25, 2019

Japan has expressed its interest to sign a free trade agreement with Bangladesh, Finance Minister AHM Mustafa Kamal said yesterday.

Hiroyasu Izumi, Japanese ambassador to Bangladesh, showed the willingness when he met with the minister at his secretariat office on Wednesday, according to a statement of the ministry.

“Japan is a very trusted friend of Bangladesh and doesn’t have any political agenda. So, it is very easy to work with Japan,” he said.

Kamal said Japan is assisting Bangladesh in various mega projects. The Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport is being expanded with Japanese assistance. He said the way Bangladesh’s economy is growing, more than 80 lakh international passengers will use the airport annually.

In the statement, Izumi said the Japan International Cooperation Agency is Bangladesh’s biggest development partner and the assistance it provides is Japanese taxpayers’ money. “It is the reflection of love from the people of Japan,” he said.

Japan is giving 200 billion yen ($1.8 billion) in loan to Bangladesh in six projects, including the metro rail one, the envoy said. “The level of loan will increase in future through state-level visits between the two countries.”

The minister requested the ambassador to increase the foreign investment in Bangladesh – to which Izumi responded positively.

BB to guard against inflation in first half

BB to guard against inflation in first half

Monetary policy to be announced today

AKM Zamir Uddin
January 30, 2019
  • KEY ASPECTS OF MPS

  • Repo, reverse repo rates and CRR to be kept unchanged 
  • Prices to be kept in check as inflation may rise
  • Disbursement of quality credit to be ensured to thwart loan scams 
  • Job creation to be encouraged by injecting funds into productive sector

 

The central bank is set to bring down the private sector credit growth target for the first half of 2019 slightly with a view to containing inflationary pressure.

The monetary policy for the January to June period will be announced today by Bangladesh Bank Governor Fazle Kabir.

Although inflation dropped to a 19-month low in December last year, there are fears it will surge surrounding the post-election optimism.

In the monetary policy for the second half of 2018, the private sector credit growth was set at 16.80 percent.

“It will be lowered by 0.10 to 0.20 percentage points,” Jamaluddin Ahmed, a director of the central bank board, told The Daily Star yesterday.

He, however, said the revised target will not raise the alarms on the private sector as it will be above 16 percent, which is good enough for achieving the 7.8 percent GDP growth the government is aiming for this fiscal year.

The forthcoming monetary policy will focus on ensuring the disbursement of quality credit and tackling the upward trend of core inflation, Ahmed said. The country’s foreign trade may reach $100 billion this year, which will play in important role in helping the BB take a cautious monetary policy for the first half of the year, said a BB official.

In the first four months of the fiscal year, exports soared 16.75 percent year-on-year to $16.77 billion. During the period, imports increased 6.64 percent to $23.43 billion.

Remittance, too, increased during the period: by 9.03 percent to $6.28 billion.

“That’s why caution is being exercised,” the BB official said, adding that the repurchase agreement (repo) and reverse repo policy rates and cash reserve requirement will be kept unchanged.

The central bank reduced its repo rate by 75 basis points to 6 percent and slashed the CRR by one percentage point to 5.5 percent on April 15 last year in the wake of huge pressure from the sponsors of private banks.

Majority of the banks are now keeping their attention to adjust their loan-deposit ratio by March this year in line with the central bank directive, which has subsequently put a negative impact on the private sector credit growth in recent months.

The private sector credit growth stood at 13.20 percent in December last year, after being on the slide since May.

As per the central bank’s instruction, conventional banks will have to bring down the loan-deposit ratio to within 83.50 percent from their existing ceiling of 85 percent and Shariah banks to 89 percent from 90 percent.

“Only disbursement of quality credit can ensure sustainable development and create more jobs in the productive sector. So, the upcoming MPS will focus on the issue,” the BB official added.

Food, hospitality expo begins Feb 14

Food, hospitality expo begins Feb 14

Star Business Desk
January 30, 2019

A three-day Food and Hospitality Bangladesh Expo 2019 will be organised in Dhaka starting February 14.

Bangladesh International Hospitality Association (BIHA) and Wem Bangladesh Limited under the supervision of Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation will organise the fair at International Convention City Bashundhara.

Around 70 exhibitors from seven countries, including India, Thailand, Malaysia, China, Italy and Spain, 150 brands and 200 international delegates will take part, organisers told a press conference at the Radisson hotel in Dhaka yesterday.

The participants are representatives of hotels, restaurants, cafés, importers, distributors, housekeepers, spa specialists, architects and interior designers, hotel suppliers, chefs and government employees.

The fair is also going to have live shows such as chef challenges, workshops on food of different countries, roundtables with CEOs and job fairs.

Akhtaruz Zaman Khan Kabir, the Parjatan chairman; HM Hakim Ali, the BIHA chairperson, and Khandakar Ruhul Amin, chairperson of Bangladesh Restaurant Owners Association, attended the press conference.

Ecnec okays 9 projects worth Tk 16,433cr

Ecnec okays 9 projects worth Tk 16,433cr

Star Business Report
January 30, 2019

The Ecnec in a meeting yesterday approved nine new and revised projects worth Tk 16,433 crore, with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina directing that no structure could be built on haors and land which yields three crops a year.

The meeting of the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (Ecnec) was held with the premier in the chair.

After the meeting, Planning Minister MA Mannan informed of the directives. He said Hasina had laid emphasis on hoars reasoning that those were resourceful areas.

The meeting approved a revised project to expand rural electrification where the cost was increased by 26 percent to Tk 8,691 crore to bring an additional 4.5 lakh subscribers under the programme.

Ecnec approved the project in March 2016 with a target of bringing 15 lakh subscribers under electricity network by December 2018.

Under the revised project, the total number of subscribers in rural areas will reach 19.5 lakh and the timeline has been extended to June 30, 2020.

Moreover, electricity lines would be set up on an additional 15,000 kilometres, taking the project’s reach to a total of 59,000 km.

Ecnec also approved a project to establish a 150 megawatt power plant at Sayedpur at a cost of Tk 1,001 crore by June 2021. A power division official said China-based Dongfang Electric Corporation would construct the plant.

Power Development Board signed an agreement with the company earlier this month. Ecnec approved two other projects on setting up and rehabilitating electricity distribution lines, one centring Rangpur division at a cost of Tk 1,124 crore and another Rajshahi division at a cost of Tk 1,091 crore.

It also approved a revised project for establishing a 99 Composite Brigade for ensuring overall security for Padma multipurpose bridge. The project cost was raised by 33 percent to Tk 1,320 crore and completion deadline extended from June 2015 to June 2021. According to the planning ministry proposal, delays in land acquisition and increase in project components raised the cost and tenure.

Ecnec also approved a project to elevate a stretch of road from Cox’s Bazar link road to Laboni crossing to four lanes at a cost of Tk 288 crore and construction of a 103-metre bridge with girders on the Aricha-Gheor-Daulatpur-Tangail road.

It okayed improving switching and transmission networks for strengthening digital connectivity at a cost of Tk 155 crore and increasing the tenure of a project for purchasing 70 train engines at a cost of Tk 2,659 crore from June 2017 to June 2024.

RMG exports to India can hit $2b in 2yrs

RMG exports to India can hit $2b in 2yrs

Commerce minister says
 Star Business Report
January 28, 2019

Bangladesh has the capability to export $2 billion worth of apparel to India in the next two years on the back of its duty-free access to the market and rising demand for garment items at competitive prices, said Commerce Minister Tipu Munshi yesterday.

“Apparel export to India rose significantly in the last two years and we have the capability to export more,” he said, while expressing hope that the shipments will cross the $2 billion-mark over the next couple of years.

Munshi’s comments came at a press briefing after a meeting with Adarsh Swaika, the acting high commissioner of India in Bangladesh, at his office.

In fiscal 2017-18, garment exports to India more than doubled to $278.68 million, according to the data from the Export Promotion Bureau.

“I think there is no impediment to Bangladesh’s export to India,” Swaika said.

In 2011 India removed all duties on exports of Bangladeshi goods to India. “Since then we have not followed any restrictive pattern.”

On the widening gap in trade balance between the two countries, the diplomat said India’s export to Bangladesh is growing as the country mainly imports raw materials for export.

For instance, Bangladesh is a major importer of cotton and active pharmaceutical ingredients from India, he said.

Bangladesh imported goods worth $8.61 billion and exported goods worth $873.27 million in last fiscal year, according to data from the ministry of commerce.

Six more border haats would be opened soon to facilitate easy availability of goods for those living in the areas, Munshi said.

He, however, did not name the areas where the markets will be set up. Currently, four border haats are in operation.

The minister assured that he would hold talks with the Indian government to resolve the trade dispute at the Feni border haat as Bangladeshi traders have been complaining about impediments in sales of their goods in the market.

He also said both countries agreed to resume the activities of the century-old Chilahati land port in Nilphamari district to facilitate trade between the two countries.

He would also discuss the issue of imposing anti-dumping duty on Bangladeshi jute and jute goods by the Indian authority so that the long-pending dispute could be resolved amicably.

Swaika said a company would soon start developing the Indian special economic zone that the Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority awarded to Indian investors.

Two more zones will also be developed soon for Indian investors at Bheramara and Mirsarai.

Swaika said a river cruise between Bangladesh and India would begin from March this year to facilitate the movement of people. Riva Ganguly Das, the newly-appointed Indian high commissioner to Bangladesh, will arrive in the middle of next month.

$100m BIMSTEC dev fund on the cards

$100m BIMSTEC dev fund on the cards

 FE Report |  October 11, 2018 00:00:00

The member states of regional trade bloc BIMSTEC are set to establish a fund for research, planning and financing development projects.

At the initial stage, officials have said, the fund styled ‘BIMSTEC Development Fund (BDF)’ will be worth $100 million.

The fund will be set up with voluntary contributions from the member states, they added.

The BIMSTEC (The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) comprises seven countries.

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand joined hands with an express aim to boost economic cooperation for mutual gains.

According to officials, the BIMSTEC leaders in the fourth summit last August decided to form the fund.

They asked the relevant ministries and national agencies to explore possible ways for its establishment.

Foreign ministry in a recent letter to finance ministry sought necessary steps to contribute to the formation of the fund.

A concept note of the proposed fund mentioned that the BIMSTEC was established through the 1997 Bangkok Declaration.

It emphasised identification and implementation of specific cooperation in various sectors including trade, investment and industry, technology, human resource development, tourism, agriculture, energy, infrastructure and transportation sector.

However, financing the BIMSTEC activities still remains as a big challenge in the absence of required fund, the concept note said.

It further said that at the initial stage, the BIMSTEC’s reliance was on external funding to finance development projects.

The concept note said the reliance on external fund was gradually discouraged, but internal funding mechanism did not develop.

For lack of funding sources, the bloc could not initiate some essential studies like BIMSTEC master plan study of transport connectivity and grid interconnection study.

The BIMSTEC had to rely on Asian Development Bank for funds to carry out the study of transport connectivity.

However, there is no formal arrangement with the ADB for receiving its future technical assistance to carryout any such studies, the concept note said.

“The BIMSTEC centre/entities also could not be operationalised as the funding has remained an unresolved issue,” it stated.

As decided by the leaders, the fund will be utilised for research and planning, and financing projects, programmes and other activities of BIMSTEC centres and entities.

An expert group of officials from finance ministries, which handle international financing and banking, will be constituted to handle the fund.

A senior finance ministry official told the FE that they have received such a proposal for contribution to the BIMSTEC Development Fund.

The BIMSTEC states have some 1.5 billion people, or 22 per cent of the global population.

They have been able to sustain an average growth rate of 6.5 per cent in recent years.

The region has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $2.7 trillion.